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Part 1: From Little Things Big Things Grow

This is a part one of a four part series of emergent microbial communication.

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Series sampler

Quorum Sensing

Part 4: The dangling conversation In the previous article, we saw bacterial populations defend themselves collectively. Cyanobacteria formed protective flocs, while dying E.

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Honeybee colonies show why leaderless systems can outperform central control

A honeybee-inspired study compares centrally directed organisations with decentralized groups whose members allocate work through local communication and differing behavioural thresholds. Both arrangements can function, but the decentralized model becomes more robust when conditions deteriorate, provided communication remains effective and the group contains an appropriate mixture of cautious and risk-taking individuals.

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Honeybee collectives prosper with a daring few and a patient many

A mathematical study of leaderless collectives found that efficient groups need only a small number of persistent risk-takers to explore during poor conditions, while the majority wait for favourable signals. In honeybees, information returned by scouts allows the wider colony to resume foraging rapidly when conditions improve.

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A few chemical cues can help rival bee groups merge

Honeybee groups carry distinct chemical signatures used to distinguish nestmates from outsiders, but those signatures change when groups are brought together. Researchers identified three ethyl esters that reduced defensive recognition behaviour and helped separate groups form a common colony identity.

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Goldfish weigh group size and activity when choosing a shoal

A new preprint examines how goldfish use two forms of social information—the number of fish in a shoal and how actively they are moving—when deciding which group to join. The work helps expose the local cues through which individual preferences can shape larger-scale group formation and movement.

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